How to Practice Red Haired Boy

'Red Haired Boy' (also known as 'Little Beggar Man') is one of the great cross-cultural fiddle tunes — it shows up in Irish, Scottish, American old-time, and bluegrass repertoires. The driving rhythm and the major-key melody with hints of Mixolydian mode make it instantly memorable.

What to Focus On

Smooth I-bVII-IV chord changes (A-G-D in the standard key). Driving rhythm in 4/4. Playing in a mode that isn't quite major (Mixolydian — major with a flat seventh).

Practice Tips

1. 1

   The bVII chord (G in the key of A) is what gives the song its modal flavor. Don't substitute it with a V chord (E) thinking it sounds 'more correct' — the bVII is the song.

2. 2

   The tempo is moderate to fast. Practice rhythm at 100 BPM, then bring it up.

3. 3

   The song works in multiple traditions. If you play it with Irish musicians, the rhythm will feel different than if you play it with bluegrass musicians. Pay attention to the room.

Why This Song

It's the great cross-cultural jam tune. Knowing it lets you sit in with multiple traditions.